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- N. SMITH.

GUIDE FOR SCREWS.

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screws, substantially as herein specified.

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Letters Patent No. 79,509, dated June 30, 1868.

IMPROVEMENT IN GUIDES FOR- SCREWS.

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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN Be it known that I, NORMAN SMITH, of Hartford, in the county of Hartford, and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Guide for Starting Screws andI do hereby declare that the following is a full,

clear, and exact description thereof, whereby a person skilled in the art can make and use the same, reference cinghad to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.

Figure 1 shows a top view of the guide.

Figure 2 shows a vertical longitudinal section of the same, together with a screw and screw-driver.

Figure 3 shows an end view at the end A of the tube.

Figure 4 shows an end view at the end B of the tube My invention has for its object the holding of a screw on to the end of a screw-driver, in the proper position for turning, in order to guide it into the desired object without holding the screw with the hand My invention consists in providing a short tube with interior side springs of such a. form that they clasp theshank of the screw and hold it in place, while the tube is supported by the screw-driver, thus holding the whole together with sufiicient firmness to admit of the screw being turned into wood without other support.

A Bis the tube or shell, E E are the springs for clasping the screw D. They pass through openings in the tube, and are attachcd to it by male screws a a, as shown in the drawings C is a screw-driver, which should nearly fit the tube A B. D is a screw inserted into the guide, and ready to be screwed into any desired object. I

The springsE E are made with the ends which clasp the screw of a curved form, as showniin fig.- 3, to fit around the shank of 'the screw. These springs, when the guide is not in use, come nearly together within the tube, and are forced apart when the screw is inserted.

The operation of my invention, when in use, is as follows 1.

The screw-driver is placed in the slot of the screw, and the guide is then slipped over the end of the screw to the position shown in fig. 2. The screw-driver is then taken by the handle, and the screw directed to the point desired and screwed in as usual.

When the screw is inserted as far as the end A of the tube, the head is drawn through the tube by continuing to turn, and passes under the springs E E, which'yield to permit it to pass, leaving the guide upon thc blade ofth'c'screw-driver; or, after taking a few turns with the screw to hold it, the screw-driver can be taken .out and the guide drawn oif over the head of the screw, after which the screw can be turned in as usual.

' My invention permits screws to be inserted in any place which can be reached with the end of the screwdriver, and in places which would be inaccessible by the usual method of holding the screw with one hand and he screw-driver in the other. I

' Claim.

What I cluim'as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is- The combination of the tube A B and two or more springs E, for the purpose of'a guide for starting NORMAN SMITH.

Witnesses;

Tune. .63. ELLIS, ZALMON A. Sronns. 

